The mountain range located in Azerbaijan is the Caucasus Mountains, which is one of the major mountain ranges in Europe and Asia. This range is divided into two parts: the Greater Caucasus and the Lesser Caucasus. The Greater Caucasus runs along the northern border of Azerbaijan, acting as a natural barrier between Europe and Asia. It extends from the Black Sea in the west to the Caspian Sea in the east.



Greater Caucasus

The Greater Caucasus peaks are some of the highest in the region, with Azerbaijan Phone Number List Mount Elbrus, the tallest peak in Europe, situated further west in Russia. In Azerbaijan, the highest point is Mount Bazarduzu, which reaches an elevation of approximately 4,466 meters (14,652 feet). The mountains in this range are characterized by their rugged terrain, deep valleys, and diverse ecosystems, which provide habitats for a variety of flora and fauna.



The Greater Caucasus is not only significant for its natural beauty but also for its cultural importance. The region is home to various ethnic groups, each with its unique traditions and languages. The mountains have historically served as a refuge and a cultural crossroads, where different influences converge.



Lesser Caucasus

The Lesser Caucasus, located to the south of the Greater Caucasus, is generally lower in elevation but still features notable peaks. The highest mountain in this range within Azerbaijan is Mount Murovdag, which reaches about 3,200 meters (10,500 feet). The Lesser Caucasus is known for its volcanic landscapes and mineral-rich soils, contributing to agricultural activities in the region.



Biodiversity and Climate

Both ranges are characterized by a diverse range of climates, from alpine conditions at higher elevations to more temperate climates in the valleys. This climatic diversity supports a rich array of biodiversity. The Caucasus is recognized as a biodiversity hotspot, with many endemic species found nowhere else in the world.



Tourism and Recreation

The Caucasus Mountains are a popular destination for tourists and outdoor enthusiasts. Activities such as hiking, skiing, and mountaineering attract visitors from around the globe. The region's stunning landscapes, combined with its rich history and cultural heritage, make it a captivating destination.



In summary, the Caucasus Mountains, including both the Greater and Lesser Caucasus, play a vital role in Azerbaijan's geography, culture, and biodiversity, making them an integral part of the country's identity.